[This news, published on June 23, was updated on June 26]

On June 22, 2025, the United States launched its first offensive operation in the Iran-Israel war, targeting three major Iranian nuclear facilities. Codenamed Operation Midnight Hammer, the coordinated attack involved the U.S. Air Force and Navy striking the Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center.

The assault was carried out using fourteen GBU-57A/B Massive Ordnance Penetrator bombs, each weighing 30,000 pounds, dropped from Northrop B-2 Spirit stealth bombers, along with Tomahawk missiles launched from a U.S. Navy submarine. The operation marked a significant escalation in the conflict that began on June 13 with surprise Israeli strikes against Iranian targets.

President Donald Trump declared that the airstrikes “completely and totally obliterated” Iran’s key nuclear infrastructure. However, a leaked preliminary U.S. intelligence report indicated that the damage may have been more limited than initially claimed. A full bomb damage assessment remains underway.

Domestically, the strikes prompted a divided response in Washington. Congressional Republicans broadly supported the move as a show of strength. In contrast, many Democrats and a number of Republicans questioned its constitutionality, potential consequences and lack of prior congressional approval.

The international community reacted with a mix of support, concern and condemnation. Some nations praised the U.S. for taking decisive action to curb Iran’s nuclear capabilities. Others warned that the attack could further destabilize the region.

In retaliation, Iran launched a missile strike against a U.S. military base in Qatar. The situation intensified briefly before President Trump announced a ceasefire between Iran and Israel the following day, signaling a potential de-escalation but leaving the future of the conflict uncertain.