Syria’s new leader, Ahmed al-Sharaa, has initiated a series of high-profile diplomatic meetings aimed at fostering regional cooperation and advancing reconstruction efforts following the ousting of Bashar al-Assad earlier this month.

These developments signal a major shift in Syria’s regional and international relations, with several Arab and neighboring nations expressing support for the country’s transition.

High-Level Meetings with Arab Diplomats

On Monday, Sharaa met with Jordanian Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi and Qatari Minister of State at the Foreign Ministry Mohammed al-Khulaifi in Damascus. The discussions focused on reconstruction, security, and regional cooperation.

Jordan’s Support for Reconstruction and Reform

In the first visit to Syria by a senior Jordanian official since Assad’s fall, Safadi highlighted Jordan’s commitment to aiding Syria’s recovery. Discussions covered trade, border management, and electricity connections, as well as the drafting of a new Syrian constitution.

“We agree to support the Syrian people in rebuilding their state,” Safadi said, emphasizing the importance of inclusive governance and non-interference from external powers.

Qatar’s Renewed Ties

Qatar’s delegation, led by Khulaifi, marked the first high-level diplomatic visit to Syria from Doha in 13 years. The visit underscored Qatar’s support for Syria’s sovereignty and its people’s aspirations.

Khulaifi arrived aboard the first Qatar Airways flight to Damascus since the leadership change, signaling potential resumption of aviation links.

Qatar also offered technical assistance to restore Damascus International Airport’s operations, a key step in reconnecting Syria with the region.

Broader Regional Engagement

Saudi Arabia and the Drug Trade

A Saudi delegation reportedly met with Sharaa to discuss Syria’s political transition and the ongoing issue of captagon smuggling. Under Assad, the illegal drug trade had become Syria’s largest export. Addressing this issue is seen as pivotal for regional security, particularly for countries like Jordan, which has faced significant challenges in curbing cross-border smuggling.

Iran’s Position

Despite longstanding ties with the Assad regime, Iran has had no direct contact with Syria’s new leadership. Tehran’s foreign ministry reiterated its support for Syria’s sovereignty, cautioning against the country becoming a haven for terrorism.

Shifting Alliances and Future Prospects

Ahmed al-Sharaa, whose Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group played a central role in overthrowing Assad, is working to moderate the group’s image and build alliances. While HTS has roots in Al-Qaeda, recent efforts aim to position the group as a legitimate political actor in Syria’s transition.

At a summit in Jordan earlier this month, representatives from Arab states, Turkey, the EU and the US called for an inclusive and peaceful transition. Regional players are keen to stabilize Syria after years of conflict, with a focus on reconstruction and combating illicit activities like drug trafficking.

Outlook

These diplomatic developments mark a pivotal moment for Syria, as it seeks to rebuild and reestablish its role in the region. The leadership of Ahmed al-Sharaa will be under scrutiny as the country navigates its complex transition, balancing regional expectations and internal challenges.